Search results for " Gait Speed"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Prospective associations of cardiovascular disease with physical performance and disability

2019

Background: Literature regarding cardiovascular disease (CVD) and incident physical performance limitations and disability in older people is equivocal. Aims: This study aimed to investigate whether CVD is longitudinally associated with incident physical performance limitations and disability in a large population-based sample. Methods: This was an 8‑year prospective study using data collected as part of the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Participants were community-dwelling adults with knee osteoarthritis or at high risk for this condition. Diagnosed CVD was self-reported. Physical performance was assessed with measures of chair stand time and gait speed, whereas disability was assessed with t…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWOMACPopulationChair stand timeWOMAC.DiseaseOsteoarthritis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOsteoarthritisHumansMedicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineChildProspective cohort studyeducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyGait Speedbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)ConfoundingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis KneePhysical Functional PerformanceCardiovascular diseasemedicine.diseaseWOMACCardiovascular DiseasesPropensity score matchingPhysical therapyFemaleOsteoarthritiCardiovascular disease Chair stand time Gait Speed Osteoarthritis WOMACbusinesshuman activitiesWiener klinische Wochenschrift
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Psychometric properties of the MOBITEC-GP mobile application for real-life mobility assessment in older adults

2022

Aim of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the life-space measures and walking speed delivered by the MOBITEC-GP app. Participants underwent several supervised walking speed assessments as well as a 1-week life-space assessment during two assessment sessions 9 days apart. Fifty-seven older adults (47.4% male, mean age= 75.3 (±5.9) years) were included in the study. The MOBITEC-GP app showed moderate to excellent test-retest reliability (ICCs between 0.584 and 0.920) and validity (ICCs between 0.468 and 0.950) of walking speed measurements of 50 meters and above and of most 1-week life-space parameters, including life-space area, time spent out-of-home, and action range. T…

geographic information systemsSAMPLEactivity space11476 Digital Society InitiativeagingQUESTIONNAIREUFSP13-4 Dynamics of Healthy Aging2909 Gerontologysmartphoneinertial sensorskävelyälypuhelimetLIFE-SPACE MOBILITY10122 Institute of GeographyikääntyminenPEOPLEpaikkatietojärjestelmätEarth and Environmental SciencesRELIABILITYaging; gait speed; activity space; smartphone; geographic information systems; inertial sensors910 Geography & travelCOMORBIDITYgait speedGerontology
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Association Between Gait Speed With Mortality, Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

2018

Objectives: Slow gait speed may be associated with premature mortality, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer, although a comprehensive meta-analysis is lacking. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we explored potential associations between gait speed and mortality, incident CVD, and cancer. Design: A systematic search in major databases was undertaken from inception until March 15, 2018 for prospective cohort studies reporting data on gait speed and mortality, incident CVD, and cancer. Setting and Participants: All available. Measures: The adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), based on the model with the maximum number of covariates for each study bet…

medicine.medical_specialty*meta-analysisSocio-culturaleDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk AssessmentGait speed mortality cardiovascular disease cancer meta-analysisGait speed*mortality03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine*cancercardiovascular diseaseNeoplasmsInternal medicine*Gait speedHumansMedicinecancer030212 general & internal medicinecancer; cardiovascular disease; Gait speed; meta-analysis; mortality; Nursing (all)2901 Nursing (miscellaneous); Health PolicyProspective cohort studyGeneral NursingNursing (all)2901 Nursing (miscellaneous)business.industryHealth PolicyHazard ratioConfoundingCancer*cardiovascular diseaseGeneral MedicinePublication biasmedicine.diseasemortalityConfidence intervalWalking Speedmeta-analysisCardiovascular DiseasesMeta-analysisGeriatrics and Gerontologybusiness
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